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ADHD Medications and Treatments The most common medications used to treat ADHD are stimulants. They increase the levels of neurotransmitters that help improve concentration and control of impulses. Adderall and dextroamphetamine are just two examples, along with methylphenidate, lisdexamfetamine and Ritalin as well as their brand names. If stimulants don't work or cause too many side adverse effects, doctors might prescribe antidepressants like Wellbutrin. These medications target norepinephrine as well as dopamine levels in the brain. Medication The brain chemicals norepinephrine as well as dopamine are important for thinking and concentration. Stimulants are among the most commonly used medications for ADHD, and they can be beneficial if they are used as directed. But, as with all medications, stimulants can cause adverse negative effects. Doctors and patients collaborate to find the right dosage or combination of drugs to minimize the adverse effects. Symptoms of ADHD can vary, but they always include inattention and hyperactive-impulsive behavior. The signs usually start at the age of 12 and continue through adolescence, and into adulthood. The symptoms can be mild or moderate and may differ between boys and girls. Boys and children assigned male at birth (AMAB) tend to show more hyperactive-impulsive symptoms, but the same behaviors can occur in girls and women. A health care provider can pinpoint ADHD in the child or teenager by following the American Psychiatric Association guidelines. They will speak to the child and their parents about their symptoms, and they will observe them in a variety of settings. To be diagnosed with ADHD, a child must have at least six symptoms that appear in two or more settings and must affect the child's performance and development. The symptoms must have started before the child turned 12 years old. The majority of children suffering from ADHD are prescribed medication to treat their symptoms. Doctors may prescribe amphetamine-based stimulants like Adderall or methylphenidate (the drug in Ritalin). Doctors can prescribe nonstimulant medications like bupropion or atomoxetine treat ADHD. These drugs don't perform as quickly as stimulants however they can lessen some of the disorder's nagging adverse effects. People who suffer from ADHD frequently suffer from other psychiatric disorders, such as depression or a different mood disorder. They are also at higher risk of substance use disorders. Behavioral therapy, which is able to teach adults and children ways to manage their ADHD, can help address these other problems. Research suggests that the combination of behavioral therapy and medication can improve the quality of life a person and reduce symptoms. Some teens and children don't respond well to the ADHD medication, and may require a different medication or a lower dose. Clinical trials are ongoing to determine the best treatment options for adolescents and adults with ADHD. Behavioral therapy Certain people may not require medication to benefit from a behavior therapy. For these people, a change in diet and lifestyle might help alleviate symptoms of ADHD. They could also improve their organization abilities by using reminders or alarms or by storing important items in a designated location. Exercise and other activities that require physical movement can be used to help channel energy instead of acting impulsively. Behavioral therapy can be particularly beneficial for children suffering from ADHD. It can help parents learn effective parenting skills and strategies to help their child deal with stress and other problems that could cause problems with attention. Behavioral therapy can help children control their emotions and develop confidence in themselves and also control their behavior at school. To diagnose ADHD doctors will discuss the symptoms with the patient and observe their behavior in various situations. They will examine school records and questionnaires from family members, teachers and other people who know the individual. They will also look for other health conditions or illnesses that have similar symptoms. They will also conduct a medical examination and use ADHD rating scales. The most frequently used drugs to treat ADHD are stimulants that are designed to increase brain activity in the areas that regulate attention. This includes the prefrontal cortex as well as the basal ganglia. There are a variety of non-stimulant drugs that are used to treat ADHD, as well. These medications are considered less effective but safer than stimulants. For those with ADHD treatment may be a long process and it's essential to see a medical provider regularly. The symptoms of ADHD can cause problems with relationships, work and school. If it is not treated it could lead to depression, low self-esteem, trouble with food and a poor diet, and alcohol or drug addiction. You should also speak to your doctor if you feel that a medication that was once effective is not producing the same results or causing adverse side effects. Also, be sure to mention any other medications or supplements you are taking, as certain medications can interact with ADHD medications. Counseling No matter what medication is being used counseling can assist adults and children with ADHD deal with the everyday issues that arise because of their condition. Counselors can help them learn to keep track of appointments, utilize calendars and date books and create realistic goals for themselves. Counseling can also aid in improving relationships and reduce conflict. Mental health professionals can inform parents about the disorder and help them develop skills or attitudes, or methods to interact with their children. For adults, counseling can teach them how to manage their lives and improve their performance. They can learn strategies for staying focused on tasks like breaking down large tasks into smaller steps that are easier to manage and learn to manage anger, frustration, and anxiety. Psychotherapy can assist adults in gaining confidence and control impulsive and risk-taking behavior. In web page to counseling for adults, many find it beneficial to consider other treatment options. Some stimulants can cause adverse effects such as jitteriness or sleep disturbances. They must be taken only according to a prescription. People suffering from ADHD should be honest with their healthcare professionals and let them know if they are having trouble taking certain medications. Most doctors prescribe stimulants methylphenidate, or MPH to treat ADHD. This drug increases the levels of neurotransmitters in the brain that influence the way we think and behave. It's available in immediate-release and extended release forms. The longer-acting versions are absorbed slowly in the bloodstream and wear off slowly, which minimizes the “crash” effect caused when the dosage decreases. Some people with ADHD might benefit from non-stimulant drugs such as atomoxetine an antidepressant or bupropion. They are slower to work than stimulants, and may be beneficial for those who are unable to take them due to other health issues or severe side effects. Some people suffering from ADHD may also be suffering from depression or anxiety. In these situations, doctors may prescribe an antidepressant, or an antianxiety medication along with the ADHD medication. They will keep in mind how the drugs could interfere or conflict with each other, and they will look for signs of troubling adverse effects. Other treatment options ADHD can be treated by a variety of drugs. All of them are designed to increase dopamine and norepinephrine levels within the brain. This improves the ability to concentrate and listen, and also improves memory. These medications contain stimulants as well as nonstimulants. Stimulants, which are the most commonly prescribed medication for ADHD, are stimulants. While stimulants can be effective for many people, they may cause adverse negative effects. Some of these side effects could be serious. Your doctor can assist you in determining the most effective dosage of medication to meet your needs. They can also recommend other treatments to reduce or avoid adverse effects. The two most common stimulants used to treat ADHD include methylphenidate and dextroamphetamine. These drugs are marketed under various brand names such as Ritalin and Adderall. They are available in both extended-release and short-acting preparations. Short-acting drugs can last up to 3-4 hours and are generally taken two or three times per day. Extended-release medications can last for up to 16 hours and are usually taken daily. Many adults prefer to supplement their morning medication with a short-acting dose in the afternoon or evening to bridge the gap between the two doses as the medication is fading. Stimulants may cause nausea, changes in blood pressure and heart rate. They may also make people feel more stressed and anxious than they usually do. They can cause tics to get worse or increase their frequency. In some children and adolescents they may cause a slight delay in growth, but it is only temporary and doesn't affect the final height. They also can increase appetite and weight gain, and they can cause an increase in blood cholesterol as well as other heart issues in certain people. Some antidepressants are also sometimes employed “off-label” to treat ADHD. The most widely used is bupropion (Wellbutrin) that helps by increasing the neurotransmitters norepinephrine and dopamine in the brain. It can be especially helpful for people who have both ADHD and depression or anxiety. It may also be beneficial when stimulants don't work or if you're unable to take them or are at risk of using them, or if you have a substance use disorder.